Real-world data show that xIoT security challenges are driven by five core issues:
1. Asset Inventory Gaps
Many organizations cannot produce a complete inventory
Unknown devices create major blind spots
2. Default Credentials
~70% of devices are shipped with default passwords
Primary vector for compromise and lateral movement
3. Vulnerable Firmware
Majority of devices run outdated or exploitable firmware
Exploits often bypass traditional endpoint defenses
4. Misconfigurations
Insecure services (e.g., Telnet, FTP) remain enabled
Misconfigurations can lead to operational disruption or breach
5. End-of-Life Devices
~26% of devices are no longer supported
No patch path exists—only mitigation or replacement
👉 These issues represent fundamental hygiene gaps, not advanced threats
